Smart Contracts
Top 9 Smart Contract Programming Languages in 2025
TlDR;
Solidity – Ethereum/EVM chains, most popular, beginner-friendly
Vyper – Ethereum/EVM, Python-like, security-focused
Rust – Solana/Polkadot/Near, high-performance, advanced
Cairo – StarkNet L2, zero-knowledge proofs, cutting-edge
Move – Aptos/Sui, resource-oriented, asset safety
Clarity – Stacks/Bitcoin L2, decidable, Bitcoin integration
Motoko – Internet Computer, actor model, persistent storage
Cadence – Flow blockchain, NFT-focused, resource-oriented
Ink! – Polkadot parachains, Rust-based DSL, cross-chain ready
Metana Editorial
August 28, 2025
